below the level of the patient, allowing the solution to drain out of the stomach by
gravity. When using this technique to lavage, it is imperative that the patient be
assessed carefully for abdominal distension. Repeat the procedure until the stomach
contents return clear, the entire amount of solution has been used, or otherwise
directed.
e. Procedure.
(1)
Assemble the necessary equipment.
(2)
Identify the patient and explain what is to be done.
(3)
Position the patient and place an emesis basin and paper tissues within
reach.
(4)
Drape the patient with towels or paper chux to absorb any drainage.
(5)
Verify tube placement by aspirating stomach contents.
(6) Place the stomach contents in a labeled specimen container for
examination by the physician and/or laboratory analysis.
(7)
Instill lavage solution, using one of the techniques described above.
(8) Remove the lavage solution, using one of the techniques described
above, as appropriate to the method of administration.
(9) Continue to lavage until stomach contents return clear, the prescribed
amount of solution has been used, or as otherwise directed.
(10) Continually observe the patient for cyanosis, increased respiration's,
gagging, and attempts to vomit. If the patient vomits, support his chin in hyperextension
to keep the airway open and prevent aspiration.
(11) When lavage is completed, clamp the tube if it is to remain in place.
(12) If the tube is to be removed, clamp or pinch off the tube and withdraw it
quickly and smoothly. Place it in a basin or chux.
(13) Remove all used equipment from the bedside.
(14) Measure the total lavage return. Estimate the amount of stomach
contents by subtracting the known amount of solution used from the total. Record on
the I&O worksheet.
(15) Discard lavage solution.
MD0918
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