2 Feet are extended over the edge of the mattress to avoid
hyperextension of the foot; or a pillow is placed under both ankles to prevent plantar
flexion (foot drop) as a result of prolonged hyperextension.
(d) Support the patient's body and keep it in good alignment.
1 A small pillow or folded towel under the head may be used to
prevent hyperextension and flexion of the neck.
2 A pillow under the abdomen provides comfort and prevents
hyperextension of the lower spine.
(e) Provide for the patient's comfort and safety.
1 Replace bedding neatly.
2 Raise and secure the side rails.
3 Place the call light within reach.
4 Position the bedside stand or over-the-bed table within reach so
the patient can get drinking water and personal items.
5 Leave the bed in a low position.
(f)
Report significant nursing observations to the Charge Nurse.
d. Lateral (see figure 4-7) and Sim's (see figure 4-3) Positions.
(1)
Collect equipment.
(a) Pillows.
(b) Positioning aids as indicated.
(2)
Wash hands.
(3)
Approach and identify the patient by checking identification band.
(4)
(a) Use simple terms.
(b) Point out benefits.
MD0905
4-19