2-20. TREATMENT OF A FIRE ANT STING
No local treatment has been found effectual for the fire ant sting so the treatment
to be administered is the same as for a bee sting. Apply local compresses, a baking
soda solution or paste of soda bicarbonate, or strong household ammonia to reduce
discomfort. Administer Benadryl 4 mg/kg/Bw, and an IV of calcium gluconate 10 ml of
10%.
2-21. CHARACTERISTICS OF SCORPIONS
The scorpion's sting is both hemolytic and neurotoxic. In most areas of the
world, scorpions are not highly dangerous; however, in South America, Mexico, the
Middle East, and in some parts of North America, certain types can cause death if
proper measures are not administered. The scorpion (Figure 2-6) is easily identified by
its crab-like appearance and its long, fleshy tail-like post abdomen that terminates in a
bulbous sac and the stinger at the very end. The sting curves upward if the tail is
extended; downward if the scorpion poises for attack or defense. The nocturnal
scorpion is commonly found in warmer climates. It remains hidden during the daytime
beneath loose stones, loose bark of fallen trees, under piles of lumber, out- building
floors, in shoes, or some scorpions bury themselves in loose earth. Its appetite consists
of insects, spiders, millipedes, and even small rodents.
Figure 2-6. Scorpion.
MD0588
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