SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 3
1.
Infectious organisms.
Kidneys.
Urethral opening. (para 3-2a)
2.
Sex of the individual (females are at greater risk for UTIs).
Urinary stasis.
Neurogenic bladder. (para 3-2b(1) - (4))
3.
Disturbance of the bladder function caused by impairment of the nerve supply.
(para 3-2b(4))
4.
Pain.
(para 3-3)
5.
a. Diabetes insipidus.
b. Bile pigment, which is associated with jaundice.
c. Poisoning or hemorrhage. (para 3-4a(6))
6.
Glomerular membrane and injure this membrane.
(para 3-6)
7.
You are correct if you listed any three of the following:
Hypertension.
Edema.
Hematuria.
Albuminuria.
Oliguria. (para 3-6b(1) - (5))
8.
Kidney pelvis and the tissue of the kidney itself.
(para 3-7)
9.
Pregnant women.
Sexually active women.
Diabetic individuals.
Individuals with other renal diseases.
(para 3-7a(2)(a) - (d))
10.
2,000 ml per day.
(para 3-7a(4)(c))
11.
Distention of the renal pelvis and calyces
An accumulation of urine caused by an obstruction to the normal urine flow.
(para 3-8)
12.
Surgical removal of the obstruction.
(para 3-8c)
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