Lesson 1. Introduction to Human Anatomy - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsNormal Anatomical Position - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-1. Medial-lateral relationships. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsRadiographic Usage of Certain Terms - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-2. Proximal-distal relationships. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-3. Angulation of x-rays. (A.) Cephalic angulation. (B.) Caudal angulation. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-4. Planes of the body. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSurfaces of the Hands and Feet. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-5. Body positions. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-6. Major body types. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsRegions of the Abdomen. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSection II. Cells - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-8. Diagrammatic representation of a cell. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-9. Diagrammatic representation of mitosis. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSection III. Bones - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-10. The skeleton - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsBone Structure - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-11. Longitudinal section of a long bone (femur). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsClassification of Bones - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-12. Types of bones. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-13. Sesamoid bone (the patella). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-14. Anterior and posterior fontanelles, infant's skull. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsDescriptive Terminology - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsCartilage - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 1-15. Types of joints - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsTypes of Joint Movement - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSection IV. Common Fractures - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsExercises - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560034Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560035Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560036Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560037Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560038Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560039Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560040Solutions - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560041Solutions (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560042Lesson Assignment - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560043Lesson 2. Regional Osteology - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-1. The left hand (dorsal aspect). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-2. The left radius and ulna (posterolateral and anteromedial aspects) - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-3. The elbow joint. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe arm - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-4. The left humerus (ventral aspect showing anterior surface). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-5. The left humerus (dorsal aspect showing posterior surface). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe shoulder girdle - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-6. The left scapula (ventral and dorsal aspects). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsArticulations of the Hand - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-7. The left clavicle (superior and inferior aspects). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsPalpation points of the upper extremity - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-8. Skeletal landmarks and palpation points of the upper extremity. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-9. External landmarks and palpation points of the upper extremity. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsA. Anterior view of the upper extremity. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSection II. Lower extremity - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-11. Left foot (dorsal surface). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe Metatarsus - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe Leg - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-12. Left tibia and fibula (anterior aspect). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-13. Left femur (anterior and posterior aspects). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe pelvic girdle or pelvis - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-14. The pelvic girdle. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-15. Left os coxa bone (medial aspect). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-16. Left os coxa bone (lateral aspect). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsArticulations of the Lower Extremity - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsKnee - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsPalpation points of the pelvis and lower extremity - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSection III. The vertebral column - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-18. Lateral aspect of the vertebral column demonstrating normal curves. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFunctions of the vertebral column - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-19. The typical vertebrae. (A, typical cervical vertebra; B, typical thoracic or dorsal vertebra; C, typical lumbar vertebra). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsDifferentiating Characteristics of Typical Vertebrae by Regions - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsAtypical vertebrae - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-20. The atypical vertebrae. (A, first cervical vertebra, or atlas; B, second cervical vertebra, or axis; C, sacrum; D, coccyx). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-21. Joints of the spine. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe sacrum - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-22. Vertebral landmarks. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSection IV. The Thorax - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe sternum - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe Ribs - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsLandmarks of the trunks - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSection V. The Skull - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-28. Medial view of the skull. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-30. Inferior view of the skull. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsIndividual Cranial Bones - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-32. Inner surface of the cranial roof. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-33. Landmarks of the skull (frontal aspect). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-34. Landmarks of the skull (lateral aspect). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-35. The paranasal sinuses (lateral and anterior aspects). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsEthmoid. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 2-36. Suture joints of the skull (lateral aspect). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsPalatine Bones. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe temporomandibular joint - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsInterior of the cranial cavity - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe nasal cavity - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsExercises - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560100Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560101Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560102Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560103Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560104Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560105Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560106Solutions - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560107Solutions (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560108Lesson Assignment - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560109Lesson 3. Body Systems Other Than Skeletal. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-1. The alimentary tract and accessory organs of digestion. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-2. The oral cavity showing the salivary glands and ducts of the left side. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe Salavary Glands - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-3. The permanent teeth. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe esophagus - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-4. Anterior aspect of the stomach. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-5. The duodenum in relation to the accessory organs of digestion. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe large intestine - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe accessory organs of digestion - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFunctions of The accessory organs of digestion and the Small Intestine - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe kidneys - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-6. A kidney, longitudinal section, showing gross anatomy. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe ureters - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe urinary bladder - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe urethra - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-10. Sagittal section through the female pelvis showing the urinary bladder in relation to the surrounding structures. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe male reproductive system - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsDucts and Accessory Glands. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-11. The human male reproductive (genital) system (A. anterior view; B. midsagittal section). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe female reproductive system - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-12. The human female reproductive (genital) system (A. anterior view; B. midsagittal section). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-13. Frontal section of the female reproductive organs showing an oviduct and the pear-shaped uterus. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-14. The vulva, the external female genitalia. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSection III. The respiratory system - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-15. The respiratory system. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe trachea - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsMechanics of Respiration - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSection IV. The Nervous System - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-17. The human brain (basal surface showing cranial nerves). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe autonomic (visceral efferent) nervous system - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe brain - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe Midbrain - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-19. The human brain (sagittal section). - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsVentricles and Cerebrospinal Fluid. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-20. The ventricular cavities viewed from the side. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSection V. The circulatory system - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe spleen - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe cardiovascular system - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-23. The circulation of blood through the heart. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-24. The human heart. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe Blood Vessels - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-25. The principal arteries. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsVia the Major Veins. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-26. The principal veins. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSection VI. The Endocrine Glands - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe pituitary gland - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsGonads - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsSection VII. The Special Senses - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsThe eye - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsFigure 3-27. The ear. - Anatomy for X-Ray SpecialistsExercises - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560161Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560162Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560163Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560164Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560165Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560166Exercises (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560167Solutions - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560168Solutions (cont) - Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists - MD09560169Anatomy for X-Ray Specialists
