Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques

Lesson 1. Fluoroscopic and Special Radiographic Equipment - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 1-1. An image intensification tube. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Technical Factors - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590009
Spot-Film Radiography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 1-2. Spot-film radiography and serialography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Serialograph - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure: 1-3. Types of automatic contrast media injectors. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Use of Television - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 1-4. An image intensification tube. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Basic Operational Consideration - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 1-5. A typical x-ray image intensifier. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Viewing - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Duties and responsibilities of the X-Ray Specialist - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 1-7. Density equalization filters. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 1-8. Relationships of the density equalization filter, the x-ray cone (or bean) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Composition and Construction - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Section III. Contrast Media - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 1-9 A. Film showing no gastrointestinal contrast medium - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Alimentary tract Radiopaques - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 1-11. Particles of barium repelling one another in Barosperse. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 1-12. Demonstrated barium impaction following an upper GI. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Viscous and/or oily radiopaques - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Reactions to contrast media - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Hemodynamic Reaction - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Emergency Treatment of Reactions - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Emergency Treatment. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Exercises - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590033
Exercises (Cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590034
Exercises (Cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590035
Exercises (Cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590036
Exercises (Cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590037
Exercises (Cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590038
Solutions - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590039
Solutions (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590040
Lesson Assignment - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590041
Lesson 2. Digestive and Urogenital Systems - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Fluoroscopic Examination. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590043
Radiographic Examination. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590044
Figure 2-2. Esophagus, right anterior oblique. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-3. Radiograph of esophagus, RAO. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-4 A. Positioning of AP esopghagus. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-5 A. Positioning of lateral esophagus. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
The Stomach and Duodenum (Upper GI Series) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Fluoroscopic Examination. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590050
Radiographic Examination - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-6. Stomach and duodenum, PA. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-7, Radiograph of PA (left) and diagram (right) of the stomach demonstrate the parts of the duodenum. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-8. Positioning for stomach and duodenum, right anterior oblique. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-9. Radiograph and diagram of stomach and duodenum, RAO. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-10. Positioning for lateral stomach and duodenum. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Small Intestine (Small Bowel Series) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-13. Large bowel, PA (double-contrast study, post-evacuation view). - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-14. Radiograph of the large bowel, PA or AP with double contrast. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Single-stage method - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Large Intestine (single Contrast) Barium Enema - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Preparation of Patient and Scheduling. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-15 A. Disposable enema kit. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Fluoroscopic Examination. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590064
Radiographic Examination. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590065
Figure 2-16. Large Intestine, barium enema, PA (pre-evacuation). - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-17. Radiograph and diagram of the large bowel, PA or AP with single contrast. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Radiographic Examination (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-18. Lateral rectum, barium enema. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-19. Radiograph of lateral rectum. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Gallbladder - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Preparation of Patient and Scheduling - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Cholecystography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-20. Gallbladder, PA Projection, "SCOUT". - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Radiography of the gallbladder - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-22. Left anterior oblique position for radiography of the gallbladder. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Intravenous Method. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590077
Direct Method - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-23. A representative cholangiogram made during surgery. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Intravenous Method. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590080
Section II. The Urogenital System - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Intravenous Pyelography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Administration of Contrast Medium. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-26. Patient in position for urography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Radiography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Radiography. (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-28. Patient has compression method applied. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-30. Sketch of kidney and ureter area. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Retrograde Pyelography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-31. Retrograde pyelogram showing the urethral catheter in place - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Cystography and pneumocystography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Equipment. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-32. Right posterior-oblique position for cystography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-33. A representative cystogram. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-34. AP position for cystography, with the central ray angled caudally. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-36. A representative pneumocystogram. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Nephrography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-37. A representative nephrogram. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Nephrotomography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-38. The right posterior oblique position for urethrography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-39. A representative urethrogram. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Procedure. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-40. Patient positioned for pelvic pneumoperitoneum. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Section III. The Decubitus Position - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 2-41. Decubitus position. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Considerations - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Clinical applications - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Exercises - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590108
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590109
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590110
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590111
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590112
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590113
Solutions - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590114
Solutions (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590115
Lesson Assignment - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590116
Lesson 3. Respiratory, Cardiovascular, and Nervous Systems. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 3-1. Bronchogram, PA. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 3-2. Bronchogram, PA right oblique. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 3-3. Bronchogram, left lateral. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 3-5. Techniques for pulmonary artery catheterization. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Section II. The Vascular System - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
The x-ray specialist role - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Solutions - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590124
Special angiographic equipment - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 3-6. Peripheral angiographic catheters. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Table 3-1. Comparison of various catheter materials. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure: 3-7. Equipment used for direct radiography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Type of Equipment Used for Indirect Radiography or Photofluorography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Position of Patient - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Method of Injection - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Size of Film - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Angiographic Examination of the Upper Extremities - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Venography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Injection of contrast medium and radiography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590135
Figure 3-8. Venography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Venography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Injection of contrast medium and radiography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590138
Figure 3-9. Venograms of the leg. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Angiocardiograph - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Positioning the Patient - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Projections - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Cardiac catheterization - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 3-11. Cardiac catheterization with the injection of contrast during diastole and systole. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Selective Catheterization or Direct Angiocardiography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 3-12. Aortogram that shows opacification of aorta and tributaries. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Aortography--Retrograde Method. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Venography of the Inferior Vena Cava (Cavagram). - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Portal Venography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Injection of contrast medium and radiography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590150
Splenoportography (Percutaneous). - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Cerebral Arteriography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Injection of Contrast Medium and Radiography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590153
Figure 3-15. Cerebral arteriography, AP view. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Variations - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Cerebral Venography and Sinus Venography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Section III. The Central Nervous System - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Radiographic Procedure. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Table 3-2. Additional projections of ventricles (continued). - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Table 3-2. Additional projections of ventricles (concluded). - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Variations of Technique. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Myelography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 3-17. Head-end of tilt-table unit raised during myelographic examination. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 3-18. Patient lying on his side, body in flexion, for myelography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Technique in Which a Relatively Small Amount (2 to 6 cc) of Contrast Medium is Used. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 3-19. Patient positioned on tilt-table unit, head lowered, for pneumomyelography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Thoracic Myelography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Cervical Myelography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Diskography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Introduction of Contrast Medium and Radiography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 3-21. Diskography -lateral view. Needle localization with contrast injection. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Cervical Diskography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Exercises - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590173
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590174
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590175
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590176
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590177
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590178
Solutions - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590179
Lesson Assignment - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590180
Lesson 4. Special Radiographic Procedures - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 4-2. Internal structure of the breast. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Structural Variations. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
The anode storage capacity - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Technical factors - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590185
Patient Positioning - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 4-4. The mediolateral projection, position and mammogram. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 4-5. The axillary projection, position and mammogram. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Section II. Pediatric Radiography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Radiographic Procedure - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Immobilization. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Use of Contrast Media. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Section III. Tomography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 4-6. A series of radiographs of the temporomandibular joint produced by tomography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 4-7. Tomography. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Principles of Tomography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Milliampere seconds - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Generaql Principles - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Section IV. Orthoradiography for Skeletal Surveys - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Methods - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Section V. The Skeletal System - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Purpose - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Metastatic Survey - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Scanography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Procedures - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 4-9. AP projection. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 4-10. Compensating filters. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Section VI. Radiographic Demonstration of Fluid Levels - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 4-12. Schematic representation of fluid-level radiography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Clinical Procedures - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 4-15. Demonstration of fluid level in the chest cavity - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Section VII. Soft Tissue Radiography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Technical Factors and Procedures - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Table 4-2. Basic technical factors. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Section VIII. Portable Radiography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Figure 4-17: General Electric AMX 4, Portable radiographic equipment. - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Standing Clear of the Primary Beam - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Film Holders and Grid - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Surgical Radiography - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Performing the Examination - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques
Exercises - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590221
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590222
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590223
Exercises (cont) - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590224
Solutions - Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques - MD09590225
Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques

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